Recovery · Template

MSME non-payment notice format

A large buyer's finance team pays the supplier who is expensive to ignore. A statutory notice under the MSMED Act is what makes you that supplier: it converts a polite follow-up into a documented claim carrying compound interest that the buyer cannot contract out of, and it is the step that comes before the facilitation council.

Quick Statutory Answer

When can I send an MSME non-payment notice? Once payment has passed the date agreed in writing, or 45 days from the day of acceptance or deemed acceptance where no date was agreed, under s. 15 of the MSMED Act, 2006. There is no requirement to wait longer, and the interest liability under s. 16 runs from the appointed day rather than from the date you complain.

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MSME Statutory Notice for Non-Payment format

The full text of this document as VidhiSar drafts it, with every blank shown in square brackets. Copy it or download it as a Word file and fill it in yourself — or answer a few questions and VidhiSar fills it in and prints a formatted PDF. Clauses that apply only in some cases are left out here; the drafting flow adds them when your answers call for them.

NOTICE DETAILS

Date: [Date of Notice]

To, [Defaulter Customer Name] [Defaulter Office Address]

Subject: Statutory Demand Notice for Immediate Payment of Outstanding Dues of Rs. [Outstanding Dues Amount] — Under Sections 15 & 16 of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development (MSMED) Act, 2006

NOTICE

Dear Sir/Madam,

Under the instructions and on behalf of our client, [Your Business Name], a registered Micro/Small/Medium Enterprise holding Udyam Registration Number [Your MSME Udyam Registration Number], registered and operating under the provisions of the MSMED Act, 2006, we hereby serve upon you this Statutory Demand Notice as follows:

STATEMENT OF FACTS

1. Our client supplied and delivered goods/rendered services, specifically described as "[Brief description of goods/services provided]", under Invoice Number(s) [Pending Invoice Number] dated [Invoice Date], which were duly received and accepted by you.

2. As per the terms of engagement and in accordance with Section 15 of the MSMED Act, 2006, you were obligated to make payment of the outstanding sum of Rs. [Outstanding Dues Amount] within forty-five (45) days of the date of acceptance or deemed acceptance of the aforesaid goods/services.

3. Despite the due date having long elapsed, and despite repeated oral and written reminders, you have willfully, negligently, and without any lawful justification failed and refused to make the payment of the said dues.

4. Under Section 16 of the MSMED Act, 2006, you are now statutorily liable to pay compound interest with monthly rests on the outstanding principal amount at three (3) times the bank rate as notified by the Reserve Bank of India from the date the payment became due.

LEGAL DEMAND

TAKE NOTICE THAT you are hereby called upon to pay the entire outstanding principal amount of Rs. [Outstanding Dues Amount] together with all statutory interest accrued to the date of payment, within fifteen (15) days of receipt of this Notice.

TAKE FURTHER NOTICE THAT in the event of your failure or neglect to make such payment within the stipulated period, our client shall, without further notice to you, initiate proceedings before the Micro and Small Enterprises Facilitation Council (MSEFC) having jurisdiction, and/or approach the appropriate court of law for recovery of the said amount together with interest, costs, and such other reliefs as may be deemed fit.

EXECUTION

Yours faithfully, For and on behalf of [Your Business Name]

Authorised Signatory

MSME Statutory Notice for Non-Payment format (India): page one of the document, with each blank to fill in shown in brackets
MSME Statutory Notice for Non-Payment format (India): page one of the document, with each blank to fill in shown in brackets

The provision behind this document

  • Section 15, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 — A buyer must pay a micro or small enterprise within 45 days of acceptance — no contract clause can extend this period.
  • Section 16, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 — Compound interest with monthly rests at 3× the RBI bank rate on any payment late to a registered micro or small enterprise. No contract can waive it.
  • Section 18, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 — How an unpaid micro or small supplier takes a buyer to the MSME Facilitation Council: conciliation first, then arbitration, a decision due in 90 days, and the 75% deposit a buyer needs to challenge it.
  • Section 43B(h), Income-tax Act, 1961 — Unpaid dues to registered micro and small enterprises beyond 45/15 days are disallowed as business expenses — under s.43B(h) to FY 2025-26, and s.37(2)(g) of the Income-tax Act 2025 from tax year 2026-27.

Further reading

What the law behind this document actually requires.

  • Udyam Registration for MSMEs: 7 Concrete Legal and Financial Benefits — Why registering on Udyam unlocks the 45-day payment protection under section 15, lower interest rates, and priority public procurement.
  • The 45-day rule: what it actually costs to pay an MSME supplier late — Section 16 of the MSMED Act does not ask nicely. Compound interest, three times the bank rate, and a clause in your contract cannot waive it.

Related statutory compliance tools & calculators

  • MSME Delayed Payment Interest Calculator — Calculate compound interest at 3x RBI bank rate under Section 16

What this document must contain (Clause-by-Clause Matrix)

MSME Statutory Notice for Non-Payment — Mandatory Clause Matrix & Statutory Protection (2026)
Essential Clause Legal Purpose & Protection Governing Law / Benchmark
Your Udyam registration number The whole remedy rests on registered micro or small status. State the number in the notice so the buyer cannot open by disputing standing. MSMED Act, 2006 — s. 15
Invoice-level particulars Number, date, amount and what was supplied against each. A lump-sum demand is easy to query and slow to reconcile. MSMED Act, 2006 — s. 16
The date acceptance occurred This is what starts the clock under s. 15. Identify it explicitly rather than leaving the buyer to infer it from the invoice date. MSMED Act, 2006 — ss. 18–19
The interest computation Show the basis — compound interest, monthly rests, three times the RBI bank rate — with the rate you have applied and the date from which it runs, so the figure can be checked rather than argued about. MSMED Act, 2006 — s. 15
A clear payment deadline A demand without a date is a reminder. Give a specific date and state what follows it. MSMED Act, 2006 — s. 16
Reference to the facilitation council Naming the next step under the Act is what changes the buyer's calculation, because a council reference is an actual forum rather than a threat. MSMED Act, 2006 — ss. 18–19
  • Your Udyam registration number — The whole remedy rests on registered micro or small status. State the number in the notice so the buyer cannot open by disputing standing.
  • Invoice-level particulars — Number, date, amount and what was supplied against each. A lump-sum demand is easy to query and slow to reconcile.
  • The date acceptance occurred — This is what starts the clock under s. 15. Identify it explicitly rather than leaving the buyer to infer it from the invoice date.
  • The interest computation — Show the basis — compound interest, monthly rests, three times the RBI bank rate — with the rate you have applied and the date from which it runs, so the figure can be checked rather than argued about.
  • A clear payment deadline — A demand without a date is a reminder. Give a specific date and state what follows it.
  • Reference to the facilitation council — Naming the next step under the Act is what changes the buyer's calculation, because a council reference is an actual forum rather than a threat.

When you need this

  • When an invoice to a buyer has passed the agreed date, or 45 days from acceptance where no date was agreed
  • Before approaching the Micro and Small Enterprises Facilitation Council, so the demand is on the record
  • Where reminders by email have stopped producing a reply
  • When you want the interest liability documented from the correct date rather than the date you complained
  • Before writing the amount off, since the statutory interest can exceed the principal on an old default

The law that governs it

  • MSMED Act, 2006 — s. 15 — Payment is due on the agreed date, or within 45 days of acceptance where no date is agreed. The 45-day period is a statutory ceiling, not a default the parties can extend.
  • MSMED Act, 2006 — s. 16 — Compound interest with monthly rests at three times the RBI-notified bank rate accrues on the outstanding amount. The liability is statutory and cannot be waived by contract.
  • MSMED Act, 2006 — ss. 18–19 — A supplier may refer a dispute to the Micro and Small Enterprises Facilitation Council for conciliation and, failing that, arbitration. There are conditions on an appeal against an award, which is part of why the route carries weight.

Common mistakes

  • Sending a notice without quoting the Udyam number, letting the buyer open by disputing MSME status
  • Computing simple interest, which understates the claim — the section provides for compound interest with monthly rests
  • Running interest from the date of the complaint rather than the date payment fell due
  • Bundling several invoices into one figure with no breakdown, which slows reconciliation and invites a partial payment
  • Waiting so long that the commercial relationship is unrecoverable, when an early notice is usually settled quietly

Frequently asked questions

When can I send an MSME non-payment notice?

Once payment has passed the date agreed in writing, or 45 days from the day of acceptance or deemed acceptance where no date was agreed, under s. 15 of the MSMED Act, 2006. There is no requirement to wait longer, and the interest liability under s. 16 runs from the appointed day rather than from the date you complain.

How is MSME interest calculated?

Section 16 of the MSMED Act, 2006 provides for compound interest with monthly rests at three times the bank rate notified by the Reserve Bank of India. Because the rate is the notified bank rate at the relevant time, the computation should state the rate applied and the period, so the buyer can verify it. Confirm the current notified rate before issuing the notice.

Can the buyer's contract override the 45-day rule?

No. Section 15 caps the period the parties may agree, and s. 16 states that the interest liability applies notwithstanding anything contained in any agreement. A contractual 90-day term does not displace either.

What happens if the buyer still does not pay?

The dispute may be referred to the Micro and Small Enterprises Facilitation Council under s. 18, which conducts conciliation and, failing settlement, arbitration. The statutory notice is the step that establishes the claim and the accrual date before that reference.

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